HYBRID EDUCATION – A CRITICAL REVIEW INTO CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

HYBRID EDUCATION – A CRITICAL REVIEW INTO CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Hybrid education is a complex combination of simultaneous face-to-face and online teaching. This model of teaching comes with a wide range of benefits, primarily being able to offer the same content to a wider audience. Hybrid education became an effective form of teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. In these post pandemic years, the benefit of hybrid education can still be utilized, allowing for improved flexibility in teaching schedules, engaging students in interactive learning, bringing online students closer to the teacher and face-to-face students, and offering education to students who could not otherwise participate. However, with all the benefits of hybrid education, there are some significant challenges which restrict the implementation or hinder the full potential of hybrid education. Some key challenges are student engagement from the online students with the teacher as well as with other students, technological requirements, physical classroom set-up, education of the teachers, and time investment in re-structuring courses. In this article, we review the challenges of hybrid education, strategies to address these challenges focusing on implementation and effectiveness, as well as evaluating student feedback from students at Jönköping University that have been a part of hybrid education.

Authors (New): 
Anders Adlemo
Amjad Z.K. Al-Musaed
Patrick Conway
Åsa Hansen
Marisol Rico-Cortéz
Pages: 
857-865
Affiliations: 
Jönköping University, Sweden
Keywords: 
Hybrid education
Student engagement
CDIO Standard 8
CDIO Standard 10
Year: 
2023
Reference: 
Ahlin, E. M. (2021). A mixed-methods evaluation of a hybrid course modality to increase student engagement and mastery of course content in undergraduate research methods classes. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 32(1), 22-41. : 
Assad, S., Salti, H., & Farhat, M. (2022). Engineering students’ engagement in a hybrid learning mode: Comparative study. 18th International CDIO conference (pp. 465-473). : 
Ayub, E., Leong, L. C., Hoe Yeo, D. C., & Ismail, S. R. (2022). Developing a solution for hybrid classroom: A pilot study from a Malaysian private university. Frontiers in Education, 17 June 2022, Section Higher Education. : 
Bergdahl, N. (2022). Engagement and disengagement in online learning. Computers and Education, 188, 104561. : 
Bower, M., Dalgarno, B., Kennedy, G. E., Lee, M. J. W., & Kenney, J. (2015). Design and implementation factors in blended synchronous learning environments: Outcomes from a cross-case analysis. Computers & Education, 86, 1–17. : 
Brent, R., & Felder, R. (2012). Learning by solving solved problems. Chemical Engineering Education, 46(1), 29–30. : 
Cain, W. (2015). Technology navigators: An innovative role in pedagogy, design and instructional support. In P. Redmond, J. Lock, & P. Danaher (Eds.). Educational innovations and contemporary technologies: Enhancing teaching and learning (pp. 21–35). UK: Palgrave Macmillan. : 
Cain, W., Bell, J., & Cheng, C. (2016). Implementing robotic telepresence in a synchronous hybrid course. IEEE 16th International conference on advanced learning technologies, ICALT: vol. 2016, (pp. 171–175). : 
Gao, B. W., Jiang, J., & Tang, Y. (2020). The effect of blended learning platform and engagement on students’ satisfaction - The case from the tourism management teaching. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 27, November 2020, 100272. : 
Graham, C. R. (2005). Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends, and future directions. In C. J. Bonk & C. R. Graham (Eds.). Handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs (pp. 3–21). San Francisco: Pfeiffer Publishing. : 
Grant, M. M., & Cheon, J. (2007). The value of using synchronous conferencing for instruction and students. The Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 6(3), 211–226. : 
Huang, Y., Shu, F., Zhao, C., & Huang, J. (2017). Investigating and analyzing teaching effect of blended synchronous classroom. 2017 International conference of educational innovation through technology (EITT) (pp. 134-135). : 
Iivari, N., Sharma, S., & Ventä-Olkkonen, L. (2020). Digital transformation of everyday life - How COVID-19 pandemic transformed the basic education of the young generation and why information management research should care? International Journal of Information Management, 55,102183. : 
Lakhal, S., De Sherbrooke, U., & Bateman, D. (2017). Blended synchronous delivery mode in graduate programs: A literature review and its implementation in the master teacher program. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 47–60. : 
Lightner, C. A., & Lightner-Laws, C. A. (2016). A blended model: Simultaneously teaching a quantitative course traditionally, online, and remotely. Interactive Learning Environments, 24, 224–238. : 
Olt, P. A. (2018). Virtually there: Distant freshmen blended in classes through synchronous online education. Innovative Higher Education, 43(5), 381–395. : 
Pick, L., & Cole, J. (2021). Building student agency through online formative quizzes. 17th International CDIO conference (pp. 645-654). : 
Raes, A., Vanneste, P., Pieters, M., Windey, I., Van Den Noortgate, W., & Depaepe, F. (2020). Learning and instruction in the hybrid virtual classroom: An investigation of students’ engagement and the effect of quizzes. Computers and Education, 143, 103682. : 
Raes, A. (2022). Exploring student and teacher experiences in hybrid learning environments: Does presence matter? Postdigital Science and Education, 4(1), 138–159. : 
Ramsey, D., Evans, J., & Levy, M. (2016). Preserving the seminar experience. Journal of Political Science Education, 12(3), 256–267. : 
Redmond, P., Heffernan, A., Abawi, L., Brown, A., & Henderson, R. (2018). An online engagement framework for higher education. Online Learning, 22(1), 183-204. : 
Sebae, A. A., Rihawi, Z., & Azmat, F. (2019). Moodle quiz: A method for measuring students´ engagement. 15th International CDIO conference (pp. 333-343). : 
Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the best of online and face-to-face learning: Hybrid and blended learning approach for COVID-19, post vaccine, & post-pandemic world. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140–171. : 
Slavensky, H. (2019). Evaluation of novel learning spaces for mixed on-campus and online students. 15th International CDIO conference (pp. 591-602). : 
Stupnisky, R. B., & Butz, N. T. (2016). A mixed methods study of graduate students' self-determined motivation in synchronous hybrid learning environments. The Internet and Higher Education, 28, 85–95. : 
Szeto, E. (2014). A Comparison of online/face-to-face students' and instructor's experiences: Examining blended synchronous learning effects. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4250–4254. : 
Szeto, E. (2015). Community of inquiry as an instructional approach: What effects of teaching, social and cognitive presences are there in blended synchronous learning and teaching? Computers & Education, 81, 191–201. : 
Ulla, M. B., & Perales, W. F. (2022). Hybrid teaching: Conceptualization through practice for the post COVID-19 pandemic education. Frontiers in Education, 22 June 2022, Section Digital Learning Innovations. : 
Weitze, C. L. (2015). Pedagogical innovation in teacher teams: An organisational learning design model for continuous competence development. In A. Jefferies, & M. Cubric (Eds.). 14th European conference on e-Learning, ECEL-2015 (pp. 629-638). Reading, UK: Academic Conferences and Publishing International. : 
Weitze, C. L., Ørngreen, R., & Levinsen, K. (2013). The global classroom video conferencing model and first evaluations. In I. M. Ciussi, & M. Augier (Eds.). 12th European conference on E-learning: SKEMA Business school, Sophia Antipolis France, 30-31 October 2013 (Vol.2, pp. 503-510). Reading, UK: Academic Conferences and Publishing International. : 
Wiles, G. L., & Ball, T. R. (2013, June). The converged classroom. 2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition (pp. 23.1176.1-23.1176.10), Atlanta, Georgia. : 
Zydney, J. M., McKimm, P., Lindberg, R., & Schmidt, M. (2019). Here or their instruction: Lessons learned in implementing innovative approaches to blended synchronous learning. TechTrends, 63(2), 123–132. : 
Ørngreen, R., Levinsen, K., Jelsbak, V., Möller, K. L., & Bendsen, T. (2015). Simultaneous class-based and live video streamed teaching: Experiences and derived principles from the bachelor programme in biomedical laboratory analysis. In A. Jefferies, & M. Cubric (Eds.). 14th European conference on E-learning (ECEL 2015) (pp. 451–459). Reading, UK: Academic Conferences and Publishing International.: 
Go to top
randomness